Solar in Madagascar

Solar Energy in Ikongo

Ikongo is located at 21.9°S, 47.4°E in Madagascar. Here's what solar energy looks like for homeowners in this area.

Annual Irradiance

1,752

kWh/m²

Peak Sun Hours

4.1

hrs/day

2.5 kWp Output

3,768

kWh/year

Solar Score

59

/ 100

What does this mean for your roof?

Ikongo receives approximately 1,752 kWh/m² of solar irradiance per year, which translates to 4.1 peak sun hours per day. This is good for residential solar energy production.

With a solar score of 59/100, Ikongo ranks #120 of 138 cities in Madagascar for solar potential in our atlas.

A typical 2.5 kWp residential solar system (6 panels) in Ikongo would produce approximately 3,768 kWh per year, sized for the average household in Madagascar.

The best months for solar production in Ikongo are November – February, while the lowest production occurs during May – July. Being in the southern hemisphere, north-facing roofs capture the most annual sunlight.

Estimated savings in Ikongo

System Cost

Ar18,000,000

2.5 kWp, before incentives

Annual Savings

~Ar981,000

At Ar581/kWh

Payback Period

~18 years

Before local incentives

25-Year Net Result

~Ar13,370,000

Savings minus system cost

These are approximate figures based on a standardized household consumption of 5,000 kWh/year and an estimated electricity rate of Ar581/kWh in Madagascar. Local incentives may reduce the upfront cost — check current subsidy, tax-credit, or VAT programs in Madagascar, as these can meaningfully shorten the payback period.

Figures are estimates based on typical system assumptions and the latest available electricity-price and billing data for Madagascar. Actual costs, tariffs, net-metering rules, and incentives vary by utility and change over time — confirm with a local installer or energy authority before making decisions.

How solar billing works in Madagascar

Self-consumption only

Savings come from using your own power; exports may earn little or nothing.

In Madagascar, the main value of rooftop solar appears to come from self-consumption, meaning you save most when you use the electricity your panels produce at the moment it is generated. Energy exported to the grid may earn little or nothing, so systems are often sized and paired with usage habits (or storage) to maximise on-site use. Whether any export compensation exists at all varies by region and utility and should be confirmed locally.

Get your exact numbers

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Solar tips for Ikongo homeowners

Face panels north

In the southern hemisphere, north-facing panels capture the most annual sunlight. East-west split systems also work well.

Optimal tilt angle

For Ikongo, the energy-optimal panel tilt is about 21° from horizontal.

Size your system right

For the average household in Madagascar, a 2.5 kWp system (6 panels) covers most electricity needs. Use our calculator for a personalized estimate.

Check local incentives

Local incentives may reduce the upfront cost of residential solar — check current subsidy, tax-credit, and VAT programs with your energy authority in Madagascar.

Gear to prepare for solar

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Solar in other Madagascar cities

Frequently asked questions about solar in Ikongo

How much do solar panels cost in Ikongo?

A typical 2.5 kWp residential solar system in Ikongo, Madagascar costs approximately Ar18,000,000 before incentives — this is an estimate based on typical regional pricing. Local incentives such as subsidies, tax credits, or VAT exemptions may reduce the upfront cost; check current programs in Madagascar.

Do you get paid for exporting solar energy in Madagascar?

Where solar value comes mainly from self-consumption, the savings in Madagascar typically come from using your own generation rather than from exporting it, and any payment for surplus sent to the grid may be small or absent. Shifting usage to daytime hours or adding battery storage can help you capture more of that value. Because export arrangements vary by region and utility and may change, confirm the current rules with a local installer or energy authority.

How much electricity do solar panels produce in Ikongo?

A 2.5 kWp solar system in Ikongo produces approximately 3,768 kWh per year, based on 4.1 peak sun hours per day and 1,752 kWh/m² annual irradiance.

What is the solar panel payback period in Ikongo?

Based on Madagascar's electricity rate of Ar581/kWh, a 2.5 kWp system in Ikongo pays for itself in approximately 18 years before incentives. After that, the electricity it generates is essentially free for the remaining panel lifespan of 25+ years.

Which direction should solar panels face in Ikongo?

In Ikongo, panels should ideally face north since it's in the southern hemisphere. The optimal tilt angle is about 21° from horizontal.

How many solar panels do I need for my home in Ikongo?

A typical household in Madagascar uses the equivalent of a 2.5 kWp system (6 panels). With 4.1 peak sun hours per day in Ikongo, this covers most electricity needs. Use our calculator for a personalized estimate.

Learn more about solar energy